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SEARCH FOR IDENTITY By Amy Sutherland

Saturday, March 27, 1999

Staff Writer

Staff Photo by John Ewing

Performance artist Jose Torres Tama works with a group of 11 Portland students, most of whom have lived in this country for less than five years, during a workshop of the Youth Initiative Project at the Center for Cultural Exchange in Portland.

"(Torres Tama) gives us an opportunity to come up and say what's inside."
- Josephine Calo (Youth Participant)

The Youth Initiative Project aims to give minority students a means to express their experiences through the performing arts.

The 11 students slouching in their chairs at the Center for Cultural Exchange dress and act like typical American teen-agers. The boys wear droopy, oversized pants and baseball caps a la rap stars. The girls have on chunky shoes and bell bottoms. They titter easily, goof off and don't pay attention.

Still, they are different.

Nearly all of these middle and high school students have lived in the United States for less than five years. They come from Cuba, Venezuela, Sudan, Eritrea, Somalia, El Salvador and Puerto Rico.

These students were selected for the Youth Initiative Project at the Center for Cultural Exchange because they are not typical American teen-agers. This new programs designed to give minority youths a means for expressing their experiences and to help them learn performing-arts traditions.

 

This group of local students, three girls and eight boys, have spent the past 10 days working with Hispanic performance artist Jose Torres Tama every afternoon for three hours at the center. They have written their own theater pieces, which have been woven together into "Media and My American Self: A Performance on the Verge of an Identity Crisis." They will perform it at 8 tonight at the center before Torres Tama's one-man show "We Are Patriots in Dark Faces."On a recent afternoon, Josephine Carlo and Zurmina Cisneros prowled the center's small stage and blasted the rest of the group with their electric performance. Carlo forcefully repeated, "I am a young African woman." Cisnero queried the audience, "Are you black or white?" The piece, created by the two young women, was as stridently political as it was poetic at moments. It was one of the few moments the cadre of baseball-capped boys quit joking and snickering.


Mary Schmaling above, listens to feedback from other group members after reading her poem.


Arim Taffere rehearses his role with performance artist Jose Torres Tama, right.

Most of all I think it's fun," Cisnero said. "I really like expressing myself."

"I think (this program) is really great," Carlo said during a break. "(Torres Tama) gives us an opportunity to come up and say what's inside."

"Yeah, like people ask me, 'Are you black or white?'" Cisnero said.

The Youth Initiative Project programs are designed to teach students traditional arts of their culture, such as traditional Cambodian dance. In contrast, Torres Tama, an Ecuadorian native who lives in New Orleans, has had to teach the most contemporary and ambiguous of genres - performance art. Although performance art has been around since the beginning of the century, it still has an undefinable, anything-goes element about it. Performance art can resemble rituals, stand-up comedy, dance or straight theater. A defining element of performance art, however, is that the performer creates his own work. It's quite a daunting takes, having them write pieces on issues of identity, race and television, and introducing them to conceptualizing their own pieces," Torres Tama said.

Torres Tama showed the students a video of his own one-man show, which mixes advertising jingles and corporate slogans with rituals of fire and bilingual poetry, as well as videos of performances he's helped create with other teenagers in other cities. Although performance art can be a lot to swallow in such a short amount of time, Torres Tama said he's had no trouble mining the creative energies of the students and their experiences as outsiders.

"It's at the surface for these youths, these questions of identity," Torres Tama said. "At this age, you are trying to find some kind of identity for yourself. The situation is exacerbated more when you are an immigrant child."

Each class starts with deep-breathing exercises. As the students inhale and exhale, Torres Tama extols self-love. "I want you to take a deep breath and think of how special you are because you have multiple cultures," he called out during a session this week.

Then the students started rehearsing. The four baseball-capped boys slouched in their chairs, cracked jokes and jammed their hands in their pockets. When they took their turns on stage, they couldn't say their lines without laughing.

Torres Tama was undeterred. He brought Arim Taffere on stage, had him kneel and gently rinse his face with water as Carlo and Cisneros ranted their lines behind him. The baseball-capped boys snickered. Finally, despite his best efforts, Taffere cracked up.. Taferre protested that he couldn't concentrate.

Torres Tama was unfazed.

"Whether they think it is silly or not, doesn't matter, because we are creating art here," Torres Tama said.

 

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